French M1842/59 carbine bayonet, manufactured by the Manufacture d’Armes de Châtellerault and dated July 1865, an original mid-19th-century French military edged weapon associated with the armed forces of France during the reign of Napoleon III.
The bayonet features a yataghan-style steel blade with a pronounced curve, a brass hilt, and a muzzle ring assembly designed for fitting to French carbines of the M1842/59 system. The yataghan blade form, influenced by Ottoman sword design, became a distinctive characteristic of French bayonets during the mid-19th century due to its strength and effective cutting profile.
The blade spine is marked with the manufacturer’s details and date “Juillet 1865” (July 1865), identifying production at the Châtellerault Arms Factory, one of France’s principal state arms manufacturers of the period. Bayonets of this type were produced during an era of major military modernisation within the French Army before the Franco-Prussian War.
The M1842/59 pattern was intended for use with percussion and converted firearm systems employed by colonial and artillery troops. The brass hilt incorporates a push-button locking mechanism, allowing secure attachment to the firearm while remaining robust for field service.
Manufactured in steel and brass with original military configuration, this example represents a classic piece of Second Empire French militaria and 19th-century European bayonet design.
Dimensions (approx.)
Overall length: 695mm (27.25 in)
Blade length: 570mm (22.5 in)
Socket internal diameter: ~23mm
Condition
Good overall antique condition, with age-related wear and surface patina, including several minor chips in the edge. Blade markings remain visible, although hard to make out. The brass hilt retains good form with expected wear. The locking mechanism remains present and functional.
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